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Table 12
Lighting Standards by Activity

Type of Activity

Range of Illuminance
Footcandles

Comments 
Public spaces with dark surroundings 2-3-5 General lighting throughout spaces 
Simple orientation for short, temporary visits  5-7.5-10
Working spaces where visual tasks are only occasionally performed  10-15-20  
Performance of visual tasks of high contrast or large size 20-30-50  
Performance of visual tasks of medium contrast or small size 50-75-100 Illuminance on task 
Performance of visual tasks of low contrast or very small size 100-150-200
Performance of visual tasks of low contrast and very small size over a prolonged period 200-300-500

Illuminance on task, obtained by a combination of general and local supplementary lighting

Performance of very prolonged and exacting visual tasks 500-750-
1,000
Performance of very specific visual tasks of extremely low contrast and small size 1,000-1,500-
2,000
Source:  Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) Lighting Handbook Reference & Application, 8th Edition
Note:  Measurements may be obtained by a light meter (available at lighting supply stores or camera shops). Selection of the appropriate illumination level from among the range depends on considerations including occupants' age, speed and/or accuracy of the task, and reflectance of room or task objects.

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Simple and Inexpensive Projects

Remove unnecessary lamps

Disconnect or replace ballasts

Reduce lighting where it is not necessary

Clean lamps and fixtures

Avoid light buttons

Check timers

Tables

Table 12: Lighting Standards By Activity